promote/backend/scripts/db-inspector/postgres-schema.js

// 检查数据库结构的脚本
const { Client } = require('pg');
const dotenv = require('dotenv');
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');

// 加载环境变量
dotenv.config({ path: path.resolve(__dirname, '../../.env') });

// 获取数据库连接字符串
const databaseUrl = process.env.DATABASE_URL;

if (!databaseUrl) {
  console.error('缺少数据库连接字符串。请确保.env文件中包含DATABASE_URL');
  process.exit(1);
}

// 定义输出目录
const DB_REPORTS_DIR = '/Users/liam/code/promote/backend/db-reports';

// 连接数据库
async function connect() {
  console.log('使用PostgreSQL连接字符串连接数据库...');
  
  // 创建PostgreSQL客户端
  const client = new Client({
    connectionString: databaseUrl,
  });
  
  try {
    await client.connect();
    console.log('成功连接到数据库');
    return client;
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('连接数据库失败:', error);
    throw error;
  }
}

// 断开数据库连接
async function disconnect(client) {
  try {
    await client.end();
    console.log('已断开数据库连接');
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('断开数据库连接失败:', error);
  }
}

// 获取所有表
async function getAllTables(client) {
  console.log('\n获取所有表...');
  
  try {
    const query = `
      SELECT table_name
      FROM information_schema.tables
      WHERE table_schema = 'public'
      ORDER BY table_name;
    `;
    
    const result = await client.query(query);
    
    if (!result.rows || result.rows.length === 0) {
      console.log('没有找到任何表');
      return null;
    }
    
    console.log('找到以下表:');
    result.rows.forEach(row => {
      console.log(`  - ${row.table_name}`);
    });
    
    return result.rows.map(row => row.table_name);
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('获取所有表时出错:', error);
    return null;
  }
}

// 获取表结构
async function getTableSchema(client, tableName) {
  console.log(`\n获取表 ${tableName} 的结构...`);
  
  try {
    const query = `
      SELECT 
        column_name, 
        data_type, 
        is_nullable,
        column_default
      FROM 
        information_schema.columns
      WHERE 
        table_schema = 'public' AND 
        table_name = $1
      ORDER BY 
        ordinal_position;
    `;
    
    const result = await client.query(query, [tableName]);
    
    if (!result.rows || result.rows.length === 0) {
      console.log(`表 ${tableName} 不存在或没有列`);
      return null;
    }
    
    console.log(`表 ${tableName} 的列:`);
    result.rows.forEach(column => {
      console.log(`  - ${column.column_name} (${column.data_type}, ${column.is_nullable === 'YES' ? '可为空' : '不可为空'}, 默认值: ${column.column_default || 'NULL'})`);
    });
    
    return result.rows;
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(`获取表 ${tableName} 结构时出错:`, error);
    return null;
  }
}

// 获取表数据示例
async function getTableDataSample(client, tableName, limit = 5) {
  console.log(`\n获取表 ${tableName} 的数据示例 (最多 ${limit} 行)...`);
  
  try {
    const query = `
      SELECT *
      FROM "${tableName}"
      LIMIT $1;
    `;
    
    const result = await client.query(query, [limit]);
    
    if (!result.rows || result.rows.length === 0) {
      console.log(`表 ${tableName} 中没有数据`);
      return null;
    }
    
    console.log(`表 ${tableName} 的数据示例:`);
    result.rows.forEach((row, index) => {
      console.log(`  行 ${index + 1}:`);
      Object.entries(row).forEach(([key, value]) => {
        console.log(`    ${key}: ${value}`);
      });
    });
    
    return result.rows;
  } catch (error) {
    console.error(`获取表 ${tableName} 数据示例时出错:`, error);
    return null;
  }
}

// 主函数
async function main() {
  let client = null;
  let outputBuffer = '';
  const originalConsoleLog = console.log;
  
  // 重定向console.log到buffer和控制台
  console.log = function() {
    // 调用原始的console.log
    originalConsoleLog.apply(console, arguments);
    
    // 写入到buffer
    outputBuffer += Array.from(arguments).join(' ') + '\n';
  };
  
  try {
    // 连接数据库
    client = await connect();
    
    // 获取所有表
    const tables = await getAllTables(client);
    
    if (!tables) {
      console.error('无法获取表列表');
      process.exit(1);
    }
    
    console.log('\n所有PostgreSQL表:');
    console.log(tables.join(', '));
    
    // 获取特定表的结构，但不获取数据示例
    const requiredTables = ['projects', 'influencers', 'project_influencers', 'posts'];
    
    for (const tableName of requiredTables) {
      if (tables.includes(tableName)) {
        await getTableSchema(client, tableName);
        // 移除数据示例检查
        // await getTableDataSample(client, tableName);
      } else {
        console.log(`\n表 ${tableName} 不存在`);
      }
    }
    
    console.log('\n数据库结构检查完成');
    
    // 保存输出到指定目录
    const timestamp = new Date().toISOString().replace(/[:.]/g, '-');
    
    // 确保目录存在
    if (!fs.existsSync(DB_REPORTS_DIR)) {
      fs.mkdirSync(DB_REPORTS_DIR, { recursive: true });
    }
    
    const outputPath = path.join(DB_REPORTS_DIR, `postgres-schema-${timestamp}.log`);
    fs.writeFileSync(outputPath, outputBuffer);
    originalConsoleLog(`结果已保存到: ${outputPath}`);
    
  } catch (error) {
    console.error('检查数据库结构时出错:', error);
    process.exit(1);
  } finally {
    // 恢复原始的console.log
    console.log = originalConsoleLog;
    
    // 关闭数据库连接
    if (client) {
      await disconnect(client);
    }
  }
}

// 导出函数
module.exports = {
  connect,
  disconnect,
  getAllTables,
  getTableSchema,
  getTableDataSample,
  main
}; 

// 如果直接运行此脚本，则执行main函数
if (require.main === module) {
  main().catch(error => {
    console.error('运行脚本时出错:', error);
    process.exit(1);
  });
}