// 从MongoDB的short表同步数据到ClickHouse的links表 import { getVariable, setVariable } from "npm:windmill-client@1"; import { MongoClient, ObjectId } from "https://deno.land/x/mongo@v0.32.0/mod.ts"; interface MongoConfig { host: string; port: string; db: string; username: string; password: string; } interface ClickHouseConfig { clickhouse_host: string; clickhouse_port: number; clickhouse_user: string; clickhouse_password: string; clickhouse_database: string; clickhouse_url: string; } interface ShortRecord { _id: ObjectId; slug: string; // 短链接的slug部分 origin: string; // 原始URL domain?: string; // 域名 createTime: number; // 创建时间戳 user?: string; // 创建用户 title?: string; // 标题 description?: string; // 描述 tags?: string[]; // 标签 active?: boolean; // 是否活跃 expiresAt?: number; // 过期时间戳 teamId?: string; // 团队ID projectId?: string; // 项目ID } interface SyncState { last_sync_time: number; records_synced: number; last_sync_id?: string; } export async function main( batch_size = 100, initial_sync = false, max_records = 999999, timeout_minutes = 30, skip_clickhouse_check = false, force_insert = false ) { const logWithTimestamp = (message: string) => { const now = new Date(); console.log(`[${now.toISOString()}] ${message}`); }; logWithTimestamp("开始执行MongoDB到ClickHouse的短链接同步任务..."); logWithTimestamp(`批处理大小: ${batch_size}, 最大记录数: ${max_records}, 超时时间: ${timeout_minutes}分钟`); if (skip_clickhouse_check) { logWithTimestamp("⚠️ 警告: 已启用跳过ClickHouse检查模式,不会检查记录是否已存在"); } if (force_insert) { logWithTimestamp("⚠️ 警告: 已启用强制插入模式,将尝试插入所有记录"); } // 设置超时 const startTime = Date.now(); const timeoutMs = timeout_minutes * 60 * 1000; // 检查是否超时 const checkTimeout = () => { if (Date.now() - startTime > timeoutMs) { console.log(`运行时间超过${timeout_minutes}分钟,暂停执行`); return true; } return false; }; // 获取MongoDB和ClickHouse的连接信息 let mongoConfig: MongoConfig; let clickhouseConfig: ClickHouseConfig; try { const rawMongoConfig = await getVariable("f/shorturl_analytics/mongodb"); console.log("原始MongoDB配置:", typeof rawMongoConfig === "string" ? rawMongoConfig : JSON.stringify(rawMongoConfig)); // 尝试解析配置,如果是字符串形式 if (typeof rawMongoConfig === "string") { try { mongoConfig = JSON.parse(rawMongoConfig); } catch (e) { console.error("MongoDB配置解析失败:", e); throw e; } } else { mongoConfig = rawMongoConfig as MongoConfig; } const rawClickhouseConfig = await getVariable("f/shorturl_analytics/clickhouse"); console.log("原始ClickHouse配置:", typeof rawClickhouseConfig === "string" ? rawClickhouseConfig : JSON.stringify(rawClickhouseConfig)); // 尝试解析配置,如果是字符串形式 if (typeof rawClickhouseConfig === "string") { try { clickhouseConfig = JSON.parse(rawClickhouseConfig); } catch (e) { console.error("ClickHouse配置解析失败:", e); throw e; } } else { clickhouseConfig = rawClickhouseConfig as ClickHouseConfig; } console.log("MongoDB配置解析为:", JSON.stringify(mongoConfig)); console.log("ClickHouse配置解析为:", JSON.stringify(clickhouseConfig)); } catch (error) { console.error("获取配置失败:", error); throw error; } // 构建MongoDB连接URL let mongoUrl = "mongodb://"; if (mongoConfig.username && mongoConfig.password) { mongoUrl += `${mongoConfig.username}:${mongoConfig.password}@`; } mongoUrl += `${mongoConfig.host}:${mongoConfig.port}/${mongoConfig.db}`; console.log(`MongoDB连接URL: ${mongoUrl.replace(/:[^:]*@/, ":****@")}`); // 获取上次同步的状态 let syncState: SyncState; try { const rawSyncState = await getVariable("f/shorturl_analytics/clickhouse/shorturl_links_sync_state"); try { syncState = JSON.parse(rawSyncState); console.log(`获取同步状态成功: 上次同步时间 ${new Date(syncState.last_sync_time).toISOString()}`); } catch (parseError) { console.error("解析同步状态失败:", parseError); throw parseError; } } catch (_unused_error) { console.log("未找到同步状态,创建初始同步状态"); syncState = { last_sync_time: 0, records_synced: 0, }; } // 如果强制从头开始同步 if (initial_sync) { console.log("强制从头开始同步"); syncState = { last_sync_time: 0, records_synced: 0, }; } // 连接MongoDB const client = new MongoClient(); try { await client.connect(mongoUrl); console.log("MongoDB连接成功"); const db = client.database(mongoConfig.db); const shortCollection = db.collection("short"); // 构建查询条件,只查询新的记录 const query: Record = {}; if (syncState.last_sync_time > 0) { query.createTime = { $gt: syncState.last_sync_time }; } if (syncState.last_sync_id) { // 如果有上次同步的ID,则从该ID之后开始查询 query._id = { $gt: new ObjectId(syncState.last_sync_id) }; } // 计算总记录数 const totalRecords = await shortCollection.countDocuments(query); console.log(`找到 ${totalRecords} 条新短链接记录需要同步`); // 限制此次处理的记录数量 const recordsToProcess = Math.min(totalRecords, max_records); console.log(`本次将处理 ${recordsToProcess} 条记录`); if (totalRecords === 0) { console.log("没有新记录需要同步,任务完成"); return { success: true, records_synced: 0, total_synced: syncState.records_synced, message: "没有新记录需要同步" }; } // 分批处理记录 let processedRecords = 0; let lastId: string | undefined; let lastCreateTime = syncState.last_sync_time; let totalBatchRecords = 0; // 检查ClickHouse连接状态 const checkClickHouseConnection = async (): Promise => { if (skip_clickhouse_check) { logWithTimestamp("已启用跳过ClickHouse检查,不测试连接"); return true; } try { logWithTimestamp("测试ClickHouse连接..."); const clickhouseUrl = `${clickhouseConfig.clickhouse_url}`; const response = await fetch(clickhouseUrl, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Authorization": `Basic ${btoa(`${clickhouseConfig.clickhouse_user}:${clickhouseConfig.clickhouse_password}`)}`, }, body: "SELECT 1 FORMAT JSON", signal: AbortSignal.timeout(5000) }); if (response.ok) { logWithTimestamp("ClickHouse连接测试成功"); return true; } else { const errorText = await response.text(); logWithTimestamp(`ClickHouse连接测试失败: ${response.status} ${errorText}`); return false; } } catch (err) { const error = err as Error; logWithTimestamp(`ClickHouse连接测试失败: ${error.message}`); return false; } }; // 检查记录是否已经存在于ClickHouse中 const checkExistingRecords = async (records: ShortRecord[]): Promise => { if (records.length === 0) return []; // 如果跳过ClickHouse检查或强制插入,则直接返回所有记录 if (skip_clickhouse_check || force_insert) { logWithTimestamp(`已跳过ClickHouse重复检查,准备处理所有 ${records.length} 条记录`); return records; } logWithTimestamp(`正在检查 ${records.length} 条短链接记录是否已存在于ClickHouse中...`); try { // 提取所有记录的ID const recordIds = records.map(record => record._id.toString()); logWithTimestamp(`待检查的短链接ID: ${recordIds.join(', ')}`); // 构建查询SQL,检查记录是否已存在 const query = ` SELECT link_id FROM ${clickhouseConfig.clickhouse_database}.links WHERE link_id IN ('${recordIds.join("','")}') FORMAT JSON `; logWithTimestamp(`执行ClickHouse查询: ${query.replace(/\n\s*/g, ' ')}`); // 发送请求到ClickHouse const clickhouseUrl = `${clickhouseConfig.clickhouse_url}`; const response = await fetch(clickhouseUrl, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Authorization": `Basic ${btoa(`${clickhouseConfig.clickhouse_user}:${clickhouseConfig.clickhouse_password}`)}` }, body: query, signal: AbortSignal.timeout(10000) }); if (!response.ok) { const errorText = await response.text(); throw new Error(`ClickHouse查询错误: ${response.status} ${errorText}`); } // 获取响应文本 const responseText = await response.text(); logWithTimestamp(`ClickHouse查询响应: ${responseText.slice(0, 200)}${responseText.length > 200 ? '...' : ''}`); if (!responseText.trim()) { logWithTimestamp("ClickHouse返回空响应,假定没有记录存在"); return records; } // 解析结果 let result; try { result = JSON.parse(responseText); } catch (err) { logWithTimestamp(`ClickHouse响应不是有效的JSON: ${responseText}`); throw new Error(`解析ClickHouse响应失败: ${(err as Error).message}`); } // 确保result有正确的结构 if (!result.data) { logWithTimestamp(`ClickHouse响应缺少data字段: ${JSON.stringify(result)}`); return records; } // 提取已存在的记录ID const existingIds = new Set(result.data.map((row: { link_id: string }) => row.link_id)); logWithTimestamp(`检测到 ${existingIds.size} 条记录已存在于ClickHouse中`); if (existingIds.size > 0) { logWithTimestamp(`已存在的记录ID: ${Array.from(existingIds).join(', ')}`); } // 过滤出不存在的记录 const newRecords = records.filter(record => !existingIds.has(record._id.toString())); logWithTimestamp(`过滤后剩余 ${newRecords.length} 条新记录需要插入`); return newRecords; } catch (err) { const error = err as Error; logWithTimestamp(`ClickHouse查询出错: ${error.message}`); if (skip_clickhouse_check) { logWithTimestamp("已启用跳过ClickHouse检查,将继续处理所有记录"); return records; } else { throw error; } } }; // 在处理记录前先检查ClickHouse连接 const clickhouseConnected = await checkClickHouseConnection(); if (!clickhouseConnected && !skip_clickhouse_check) { logWithTimestamp("⚠️ ClickHouse连接测试失败,请启用skip_clickhouse_check=true参数来跳过连接检查"); throw new Error("ClickHouse连接失败,无法继续同步"); } // 处理记录的函数 const processRecords = async (records: ShortRecord[]) => { if (records.length === 0) return 0; logWithTimestamp(`开始处理批次数据,共 ${records.length} 条短链接记录...`); // 检查记录是否已存在 let newRecords; try { newRecords = await checkExistingRecords(records); } catch (err) { const error = err as Error; logWithTimestamp(`检查记录是否存在时出错: ${error.message}`); if (!skip_clickhouse_check && !force_insert) { throw error; } // 如果跳过检查或强制插入,则使用所有记录 logWithTimestamp("将使用所有记录进行处理"); newRecords = records; } if (newRecords.length === 0) { logWithTimestamp("所有记录都已存在,跳过处理"); // 更新同步状态,即使没有新增记录 const lastRecord = records[records.length - 1]; lastId = lastRecord._id.toString(); lastCreateTime = lastRecord.createTime; return 0; } logWithTimestamp(`准备处理 ${newRecords.length} 条新短链接记录...`); // 准备ClickHouse插入数据 const clickhouseData = newRecords.map(record => { // 转换MongoDB记录为ClickHouse格式,匹配ClickHouse表结构 // 处理日期时间,移除ISO格式中的Z以使ClickHouse正确解析 const createdAtStr = new Date(record.createTime).toISOString().replace('Z', ''); const expiresAtStr = record.expiresAt ? new Date(record.expiresAt).toISOString().replace('Z', '') : null; return { link_id: record._id.toString(), // 使用MongoDB的_id作为link_id original_url: record.origin || "", created_at: createdAtStr, created_by: record.user || "unknown", title: record.slug, // 使用slug作为title description: record.description || "", tags: record.tags || [], is_active: record.active !== undefined ? record.active : true, expires_at: expiresAtStr, team_id: record.teamId || "", project_id: record.projectId || "" }; }); // 更新同步状态(使用原始records的最后一条,以确保进度正确) const lastRecord = records[records.length - 1]; lastId = lastRecord._id.toString(); lastCreateTime = lastRecord.createTime; logWithTimestamp(`更新同步位置到: ID=${lastId}, 时间=${new Date(lastCreateTime).toISOString()}`); // 生成ClickHouse插入SQL // 注意:Array类型需要特殊处理,这里将tags作为JSON字符串处理 const insertSQL = ` INSERT INTO ${clickhouseConfig.clickhouse_database}.links (link_id, original_url, created_at, created_by, title, description, tags, is_active, expires_at, team_id, project_id) VALUES ${clickhouseData.map(record => { // 处理tags数组 const tagsStr = JSON.stringify(record.tags || []); // 处理expires_at可能为null的情况 const expiresAt = record.expires_at ? `'${record.expires_at}'` : "NULL"; // 确保所有字段在使用replace前都有默认值 const safeOriginalUrl = (record.original_url || "").replace(/'/g, "''"); const safeCreatedBy = (record.created_by || "unknown").replace(/'/g, "''"); const safeTitle = (record.title || "无标题").replace(/'/g, "''"); const safeDescription = (record.description || "").replace(/'/g, "''"); const safeTeamId = record.team_id || ""; const safeProjectId = record.project_id || ""; return `('${record.link_id}', '${safeOriginalUrl}', '${record.created_at}', '${safeCreatedBy}', '${safeTitle}', '${safeDescription}', ${tagsStr}, ${record.is_active}, ${expiresAt}, '${safeTeamId}', '${safeProjectId}')`; }).join(", ")} `; if (clickhouseData.length === 0) { console.log("没有新记录需要插入"); return 0; } // 发送请求到ClickHouse const clickhouseUrl = `${clickhouseConfig.clickhouse_url}`; try { logWithTimestamp("发送插入请求到ClickHouse..."); const response = await fetch(clickhouseUrl, { method: "POST", headers: { "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "Authorization": `Basic ${btoa(`${clickhouseConfig.clickhouse_user}:${clickhouseConfig.clickhouse_password}`)}` }, body: insertSQL, signal: AbortSignal.timeout(20000) }); if (!response.ok) { const errorText = await response.text(); throw new Error(`ClickHouse插入错误: ${response.status} ${errorText}`); } logWithTimestamp(`成功插入 ${newRecords.length} 条短链接记录到ClickHouse`); return newRecords.length; } catch (err) { const error = err as Error; logWithTimestamp(`向ClickHouse插入数据失败: ${error.message}`); throw error; } }; // 批量处理记录 for (let page = 0; processedRecords < recordsToProcess; page++) { // 检查超时 if (checkTimeout()) { logWithTimestamp(`已处理 ${processedRecords}/${recordsToProcess} 条记录,因超时暂停执行`); break; } // 每批次都输出进度 logWithTimestamp(`开始处理第 ${page+1} 批次,已完成 ${processedRecords}/${recordsToProcess} 条记录 (${Math.round(processedRecords/recordsToProcess*100)}%)`); logWithTimestamp(`正在从MongoDB获取第 ${page+1} 批次数据...`); const records = await shortCollection.find(query) .sort({ createTime: 1, _id: 1 }) .skip(page * batch_size) .limit(batch_size) .toArray(); if (records.length === 0) { logWithTimestamp(`第 ${page+1} 批次没有找到数据,结束处理`); break; } logWithTimestamp(`获取到 ${records.length} 条记录,开始处理...`); // 输出当前批次的部分数据信息 if (records.length > 0) { logWithTimestamp(`批次 ${page+1} 第一条记录: ID=${records[0]._id}, Slug=${records[0].slug}, 时间=${new Date(records[0].createTime).toISOString()}`); if (records.length > 1) { logWithTimestamp(`批次 ${page+1} 最后一条记录: ID=${records[records.length-1]._id}, Slug=${records[records.length-1].slug}, 时间=${new Date(records[records.length-1].createTime).toISOString()}`); } } const batchSize = await processRecords(records); processedRecords += records.length; // 总是增加处理的记录数,即使有些记录已存在 totalBatchRecords += batchSize; // 只增加实际插入的记录数 logWithTimestamp(`第 ${page+1} 批次处理完成。已处理 ${processedRecords}/${recordsToProcess} 条记录,实际插入 ${totalBatchRecords} 条 (${Math.round(processedRecords/recordsToProcess*100)}%)`); // 更新查询条件,以便下一批次查询 query.createTime = { $gt: lastCreateTime }; if (lastId) { query._id = { $gt: new ObjectId(lastId) }; } logWithTimestamp(`更新查询条件: 创建时间 > ${new Date(lastCreateTime).toISOString()}, ID > ${lastId || 'none'}`); } // 更新同步状态 const newSyncState: SyncState = { last_sync_time: lastCreateTime, records_synced: syncState.records_synced + totalBatchRecords, last_sync_id: lastId }; await setVariable("f/shorturl_analytics/clickhouse/shorturl_links_sync_state", JSON.stringify(newSyncState)); console.log(`同步状态已更新: 最后同步时间 ${new Date(newSyncState.last_sync_time).toISOString()}, 总同步记录数 ${newSyncState.records_synced}`); return { success: true, records_processed: processedRecords, records_synced: totalBatchRecords, total_synced: newSyncState.records_synced, last_sync_time: new Date(newSyncState.last_sync_time).toISOString(), message: "短链接数据同步完成" }; } catch (err) { console.error("同步过程中发生错误:", err); return { success: false, error: err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err), stack: err instanceof Error ? err.stack : undefined }; } finally { // 关闭MongoDB连接 await client.close(); console.log("MongoDB连接已关闭"); } }